Human papillomavirus is extremely common. About 9 out of 10 sexually active people will contract HPV. About 90 percent of these infections go away within two years of detection. However, HPV is still incurable and, in some cases, it can lead to:. Many children are vaccinated to protect against different forms of HPV.
Pap smears for women check for HPV once every few years. Genital warts can be removed with creams, liquid nitrogen, acid, or minor surgery. Contracting an STD, even an incurable one, can be manageable. Many are treatable, even curable, through antibiotics or antiviral medications, and some STDs clear up on their own.
With most STDs, you may not show any signs or symptoms. The best treatment for STDs will always be prevention. If you have an STD or think you might have one, speak with your doctor to discuss your options. Coronary artery disease reduces blood flow to your heart. It was once thought that spermicides with nonoxynol-9 could help prevent STIs much like they help prevent pregnancy — by damaging the organisms that cause the diseases. Be sure to check the ingredients of any other sex-related products you own, such as lubricants and condoms.
Some brands of these products may have nonoxynol-9 added to them. If you are unsure if your spermicide or any other product contains nonoxynol-9, ask your doctor before using it. STIs that are caused by bacteria such as chlamydia can be cured with antibiotics. Your doctor can only treat the symptoms that the virus causes. Early treatment helps prevent serious health problems. If you are given medicine for an STI, take it exactly as the doctor says. STIs can cause serious health problems if left untreated.
For example, chlamydia can lead to problems that can cause women not to be able to have children infertility. HPV can lead to cancer of the cervix or penis. Syphilis can lead to paralysis, mental problems, heart damage, blindness, and even death. This article was contributed by: familydoctor. This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone.
Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject.
Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that affects both men and women. It is spread through oral, vaginal, or anal…. Syphilis is a serious infection passed from one person to another through sexual contact. It is caused by a…. A healthy immune system is what keeps you from….
Visit The Symptom Checker. Read More. Fact: If you think you may have been exposed, see your doctor right away. He or she can often tell with a simple lab test if you have been infected.
Also, let your partner or partners know that they are at risk and should be tested, too. All STDs require professional medical treatment. If your partner is infected, the two of you may pass the STD back and forth unless you both get treated and get a clean bill of health before having sex again. Also, once you've had one STD, you may be more likely to get another.
Many STDs have no symptoms. See your doctor, however, if you have any of the following signs, which could be caused by an STD:. Problems in the anal or genital area, such as a sore, a rash, warts, unusual discharge, swelling, redness, or pain. GOV Search Search. These behaviors include: Having anal, vaginal, or oral sex without a condom. Having sex with multiple partners, especially anonymous partners. Having sex while using drugs or alcohol. Using drugs and alcohol can affect your judgment, which can lead to risky behaviors.
If you are sexually active, you can do the following things to lower your chances of getting other STIs: Choose less risky sexual behaviors.
Reduce the number of people you have sex with. Use condoms correctly every time you have sex. Use a new condom for every act of vaginal, anal, and oral sex throughout the entire sex act from start to finish. Was this page helpful? Yes No Next I found this page helpful because the content on the page: check all that apply Had the information I needed Was trustworthy Was up-to-date Was written clearly Other: Next I did not find this page helpful because the content on the page: check all that apply Had too little information Had too much information Was confusing Was out-of-date Other: Next What can we do to improve this page?
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