Theophrastus detected the process of germination and realized the importance of climate and soil to plants. Much of the information on the Greek plants may have come from his own observations, as he is known to have travelled throughout Greece, and to have had a botanical garden of his own; but the works also profit from the reports on plants of Asia brought back from those who followed Alexander the Great. To the reports of Alexander's followers he owed his accounts of such plants as the cotton-plant, banyan, pepper, cinnamon, myrrh and frankincense.
Last updated 24 February by botany tcd. Botany Years of Growth. Search Your query:. Theophrastus - BC Theophrastus was born in B. While Aristotle also wrote about plants, he received more recognition for his studies of animals.
The early study of plants was not limited to Western cultures. The Chinese developed the study of botany along lines similar to the ancient Greeks at about the same time. It remained the guidebook on medicines in the Western world for 1, years until the compound microscope was invented in the late sixteenth century, opening the way to the careful study of plant anatomy.
During the seventeenth century progress was made in experimenting with plants. Johannes van Helmont measured the uptake of water in a tree during the s, and in Stephen Hales, an Englishman who is credited with establishing plant physiology as a science, published his experiments dealing with the nutrition and respiration of plants in a work entitled Vegetable Staticks.
He developed techniques to measure area, volume , mass , pressure , gravity, and temperature in plants. In the latter part of the eighteenth century, Joseph Priestley laid the foundation for the chemical analysis of plant metabolism. During the nineteenth century advances were made in the study of plant diseases because of the potato blight that killed potato crops in Ireland in the s, an event that led to a mass migration of Irish to America. The study of plant diseases developed rapidly after this event.
When the work in genetics by Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk, was applied after to plant breeding , the development of modern plant genetics began. During the early part of the nineteenth century, progress in the study of plant fossils was made, and ecology began to develop as a science in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Technology has helped specialists in botany to see and understand the three-dimensional nature of cells, and genetic engineering of plants has improved agricultural output.
The study of plants continues as botanists try to both understand the structure, behavior, and cellular activities of plants in order to develop better crops, find new medicines, and explore ways of maintaining an ecological balance on Earth to continue to sustain both plant and animal life. Campbell, N. Later part of the eighteenth century: Joseph Priestley laid the foundation for the chemical analysis of plant metabolism.
Early part of the nineteenth century: Progress in the study of plant fossils was made. This led to the further study of plant diseases Richman However, the exact and detailed mechanism remained a mystery until the Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace collaborated. Around the same time, Gregor Mendel was performing experiments on the inheritance among pea plants. The offspring then inherits one unit for each trait from each of his parents Richman Early 20 th Century: The process of nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and ammonification was discovered.
Learn more here. Refer to a controversial observation of his findings at later years. Technology has helped specialists in botany to see and understand the three-dimensional nature of cells, and genetic engineering of plants. This had greatly improved agricultural crops and products Arber Until the present, the study of plants continues as botanists try to understand both the structure, behavior and cellular activities of plants.
This endeavor is to develop better crops, find new medicines, and explore ways of maintaining an ecological balance on Earth to continue to sustain both plant and animal life Mason John Hooke invented the microscope, and Anton von […]. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
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