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Is a common pain reliever safe during pregnancy? Aspirin: A user's guide to who needs it and how much to take August 1, Research health conditions Check your symptoms Prepare for a doctor's visit or test Find the best treatments and procedures for you Explore options for better nutrition and exercise Learn more about the many benefits and features of joining Harvard Health Online ». Sign Me Up. Print This Page Click to Print. Free Healthbeat Signup Get the latest in health news delivered to your inbox!
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Top of the page. Topic Overview Why take aspirin? Who should take aspirin? Aspirin may also be used by people who: Had bypass surgery or angioplasty. Have peripheral arterial disease. Who should not take aspirin? These include people who: Have a stomach ulcer.
Have recently had a stroke caused by bleeding in the brain. Are allergic to aspirin. Have asthma that is made worse by aspirin. What precautions do I need to take? Limit alcohol Drinking 3 or more alcoholic drinks every day while taking daily aspirin increases your risk for liver damage and stomach bleeding. Talk to doctor before a surgery or procedure Before having a surgery or procedure that may cause bleeding, tell your doctor or dentist that you take aspirin.
Tell your doctor about all your medicines Aspirin should not be taken with many prescription and over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and natural health products. Be careful taking pain relievers Although non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs , such as ibuprofen and naproxen, relieve pain and inflammation much like aspirin does, they do not affect blood clotting in the same way that aspirin does.
How do you take aspirin? How does aspirin work to prevent a heart attack or stroke? Health Tools Health Tools help you make wise health decisions or take action to improve your health. Decision Points focus on key medical care decisions that are important to many health problems. Actionsets are designed to help people take an active role in managing a health condition. References Other Works Consulted Antiplatelet therapy for patients with stents. Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics, 50 : 61— Bibbins-Domingo K, U.
Preventive Services Task Force Aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and colorectal cancer: U. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Annals of Internal Medicine, 12 : — DOI: Accessed May 16, Eikelboom JW, et al. Antiplatelet drugs: Antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed. Chest, 2, Suppl : e89S—eS.
Meschia JF, et al. For example, a pound person weighs about 68 kg. If they took 34, mg of aspirin, this would be a life-threatening amount. Sometimes a person will take aspirin not knowing they took other medicines that also contain aspirin.
Pepto-Bismol and oil of wintergreen also contain salicylates. They can lead to overdose if taken in addition to aspirin. Aspirin manufacturers make childproof caps to reduce the likelihood of a child getting access to aspirin. You can prevent this by keeping aspirin in a secure location. In some cases, taking aspirin on a regular basis can lead to chronic salicylate toxicity.
This can happen if you have problems with your kidneys and liver, which are responsible for filtering aspirin. Intentional aspirin overdose is the leading cause of adolescent cases of salicylate poisoning, according to the University of Chicago.
The effects of aspirin on the body may initially cause rapid breathing. Someone experiencing an overdose also may feel nauseated and vomit. This is because aspirin can irritate the stomach. If you think you or a loved one has experienced an aspirin overdose, seek immediate medical attention. You can also call Poison Control at You could otherwise miss valuable time to begin treating the poisoning.
A doctor will begin by asking you or your loved one about how much aspirin was taken. Taking empty pill bottles may help a doctor understand how much may have been consumed. The doctor may order blood and urine testing to determine how severe the levels of salicylates are in your blood and how much the aspirin has affected your body.
Examples of tests include:. Aspirin can have a delayed absorption in the body. Some of the other conditions that may have similar symptoms to an aspirin overdose include:.
However, if salicylate levels are high, a doctor will likely proceed with treating an aspirin overdose. Aspirin poisoning treatments depend on your overall health as well as the level of aspirin in your blood. In severe cases, treatments may include the following:. This substance will reduce the rate aspirin is absorbed in the body. This may help decrease blood levels and reduce the risks of severe problems associated with an aspirin overdose. This is a method of cleansing the blood of unwanted toxins.
This is a method of ridding the stomach contents of excess aspirin.
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